India Festivals Destinations
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Shillong
- Introduction
It is a picturesque hill station offering a good holiday all year round. One
of the most motor-able hill stations a stay at Shillong does not require as
much mandatory walking as in other places. Adequate facilities, scenic
beauty, cheerful people, clouds and tall pines, mountains, valleys, meadows
and an excellent golf course make Shillong a great destination. The people
Khasi, Jaintia and Garo hill tribes have a colorful lifestyle and cultural
traditions. Shillong can be a base for visiting other places in Meghalaya.
Shillong - Location
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya at an altitude of 1, 496 mts above sea
level and was carved out of Assam. the city stretches for about 6 km on an
elevated tract. It is situated on a plateau bound on the north by the Umiam
gorge, on the northwest by the great mass of the Diengiei Hills that rise up
to a height of 1,823 meters (6077 ft.) above sea level, and on the northeast
by the hills of the Assam valley. The Umshyrpi and the Umkhra rivers, which
finally merge and form the Umiam River, water it. Shillong is at distance of
104 km from Guwahati, 295 km from Kaziranga, 578 km from Siliguri and 658 km
from Darjeeling. The climate is hot and humid during summers. The monsoons
arrive in June and it rains almost until the end of August. Shillong is
quite cold during winters.
Shillong - Past
Shillong was a small village until 1864, when it became the new civil
station of the Khasi and Jaintia hills. It remained the summer capital of
Eastern Bengal and Assam for many years. In 1874, on the formation of Assam
as a Chief Commissioner's Province, it was chosen as the capital of the new
administration. An earthquake destroyed the city in 1897, necessitating its
complete rebuilding. In January 1972, Shillong became the capital of the
newly formed state of Meghalaya.
Shillong - Sites to Visit
The best way to enjoy Shillong's sights is on foot. With no major monuments,
the attractions are Shillong's scenic beauty, parks, waterfalls and the
panoramic views. The waterfalls are at their best during the monsoon.
Amongst the various tourist attractions at Shillong are:
The Shillong Peak is at a distance of 10 kilometers from the Shillong city.
The altitude of 1,965m makes it an ideal spot to feast the eyes with vistas
of the spectacular Shillong. At the Shillong Peak the local deity Shyllong
or Lei Shyllong is worship. The deity lends its name to the Shillong.
You must check out the Ward's Lake inside the Botanical Garden for short
garden walks and boating whereas the Botanical Garden itself offers a vista
of exotic plants.
Amongst the many churches in Shillong the Cathedral of Mary Help of
Christians, Grotto Church and the All Saints Church.
The Bishop and the Beadon Falls are other beautiful spots ideal for picnics.
The Fruit Garden, Polo Ground and the Golf Course are the other places worth
visiting in Shillong.
Shillong - Sites Near By
Approximately 22 kilometers away from Shillong is the Maphlang Sacred Grove.
Maphlang Sacred Grove offers a forest with fantabulous fauna. Since the
grove is considered sacred by the tribes it has not been commercially
exploited yet.
Elephant FallsThe Orchid Lake Resort at a close distance from Shillong
offers excellent opportunities for swimming and various other water sports.
Near by is the Lum Nehru Park where you must check out the flora, aviary and
orchidarium.
Then there is Cherrapunjee, 54 kilometers away from Shillong. At the Lew
Sohra Market of the world's second most wet place Cherrapunjee you must buy
the famous oranges and the orange honey. The wettest place in the World
Mawsynram is 55 kilometers from Shillong. Mawsynram is renowned for its
limestone caves though the Mawjymbuin Cave is a must-visit. The annual
average rainfall at Mawsynram exceeds 1,200 cms.
Shillong has some excellent waterfall getaways nearby like the Elephant
Falls, Spread Eagle Falls, Sweet Falls, Nohsngithiang Falls and the Dian-thlen
Falls that are fun to be at especially during the monsoons.
About 13 km from Shillong is the village of Nongkrem. It is the seat of the
Syiem of Nongkrem, whose estate extends up to Shillong. The traditional
Nongkrem Dance festival is held here around autumn and draws large crowds of
visitors.
Sixty-four kilometers from Shillong is Jakrem, a popular health resort
having hot springs of sulfur water, believed to have curative medicinal
properties. Dawki, a border town, 96 km from Shillong, provides a glimpse of
Bangladesh. The colorful annual boat race during spring at the Umgot River
is an added attraction. At a distance of 140 km from Shillong is Ranikor, an
angler's paradise containing a huge population of carp and mahseers.
Jowai is a popular and prosperous town situated on a beautiful plateau 1,500
m above sea level. Three sides of this plateau slope sharply down to the Hai
River and contiguous areas are rich in coal deposits. It is also an
important station on the route to Silchar and Agartala.
Shillong - What to Buy
Good buys in Shillong include mounted butterflies, hand-woven shawls, orange
honey, black mushrooms, Khasi-style jewelry and handcrafted bamboo objects.
Shillong - How to Reach
Air
Guwahati's Borjhar Airport is the nearest international airport at a
distance of 128 kilometers from Shillong.
Rail
Shillong is connected by rail with the rest of the country through the
railhead of Guwahati at a distance of 103 kilometers from Shillong.
Road
National Highway number 40 an all-weather road connects Shillong with
Guwahati. The State Transport buses and the private transport operators
operate and offer services to the various places in Meghalaya and the
neighboring states from Shillong. The bus stand is located in the heart of
Shillong.
Shillong - Where to Stay
Accommodation is easily available in Shillong. There are various hotels that
cater to the needs of the travelers in Shillong. You can easily reserve
accommodation in the hotel that suits your budget.
While at Shillong you may try the traditional Khasi delicacies that include
pig's brains with ginger and fried rice flavored with pig's blood.
Shillong - Fairs and Festivals
Ka Pomblang Nongkrem dance - Shillong
Festivals are an integral part of the tribes in Shillong. Christmas, Easter,
Good Friday and the New Year Day celebrations are the most important. Ka
Pomblang Nongkrem, or the Nongkrem dance and Shad Sukmynsiem are the most
important Khasi festivals. Behdiengkhlam, the festival of the Jaintias, is
celebrated in July. Then there is the Wangala festival of the Garos that is
dedicated to the Sun God.
Shillong - Travel Information
In order to visit Shillong a restricted Area Permit is required by the
foreigners. Details of the same may be obtained either from the Foreigners'
Registration Office at New Delhi or the Meghalaya Information Center at
Kolkota.
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