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Porbandar
Porbandar was the
last capital of the Jethwa Rajputs, who ruled this area for about 1200
years- shifting capitals from Ghumli, Ranpur and Chhaya. Present day
Porbandar was established as a capital by Rana Sartanji in 1785 AD.
Porbandar, originally a fortified town. with high rampart walls, bastions
and five gates, lost its fortification by the order of Colonel Lally in 1888
AD. Even today, a ritual to circumambulate the fortification is performed by
Hindus.
The prosperity of Porbandar was due to maritime trade and it was a thriving
port in the Mughal period. It was attacked by the Portuguese in the wake of
achieving supremacy over sea trade in 1531 AD. The Walker Treaty of 1807 AD
between the ruling clans of Saurashtra and the British put an end to the
feuds and it resulted in a favorable environment for the civic development
of the Porbandar State.
The most impressive feature of Porbandar is the city planning and the stone
buildings with ashlar masonary and rich carving. The facades of the houses
on either side of the streets, with series of windows, carved gateways,
using eclectic architectural language, invites tourists to experience the
streetscape on foot. The series of vistas enriched by a skyline of temples
and beautiful public buildings and edifices overlooking the sea on Marine
Drive puts Porbandar on the list of coastal heritage towns of Gujarat.
Kirti Mandir is built next to the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, who was born
here in 1869 AD. Lacs of Indian tourists visit the house of the Mahatma and
Kasturba, his wife. Kirti Mandir has a Gandhian library and a prayer hall.
There is no Indian, who has not heard of the legendary friendship of king
and devotee- Krishna and Sudama- starting from the ashram of Sandipani Rishi
and culminating at the court of Lord Krishna, in the city of gold, Dwarika.
The story comes alive with the sight of a beautiful temple in the middle of
Porbandar town. In whole of India, this is the only temple dedicated to
Sudama. The maze on the platform in the campus is an interesting feature.
Rana Sartanji built Darbargadh, the fortified palace, with a huge carved
stone entrance gate flanked by high turrets and massive wooden doors. It is
a typical example of such royal enclosures situated within the town of
Gujarat. The nearby edifices on the left of the entrance are also good
examples of large mansions with courtyards and intricately carved wooden
elements.
Rana Sartanji built the three-storeyed summer pavilion, Sartanji Choro, in
Rajput style as a retreat in the midst of the garden, each side representing
a different season. The pillars with images of musicians, profusely carved
foliated arches and a single dome at the top gives an idea of bygone days,
when Rana Sartanji used to compose poems in Braj bhasha, sitting under this
pavillion.
Huzoor Palace is located at the end of Marine Drive, in a huge campus. The
sprawling palace, built in the European style with sloping roofs is a
horizontal structure with several wings and big windows, overlooking the
sea. The wings are interspersed with the back and front yards, bringing
nature and the building together by gardens and fountains. The semi-circular
porticos with neo-classical pillars, decorated entrance gate and commanding
view makes it a must for the visitor. Other such examples of Royal and
Public heritage buildings from the colonial period are public library, old
Raj Mahal (now a college), Victoria Jubilee Madresa, Collectorate,
Bhavsinhji High School, Natwarsinhji Sports Club.
Excursions in Porbandar
Modpar Fort 70 km, Ghumli 50 km, Gop 70 km, Harshad Mata Temple 36 km, Barda
wild life sanctuary 40 km
Porbandar Travel Information
By Air:
Porbandar is connected by air to Mumbai
By Rail:
Railway station on Porbandar-Ahmedabad railway line
Road:
Ahmedabad (412 km), Rajkot (187 km), Jamnagar (124 km)
Local transport:
Non-Metered Autorickshaws and Local Buses.
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