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Mandvi
Mandvi was originally a fortified town having a fort wall of about 8m
high and 1.2m wide stone amsonary. The fort had several gateways and 25
bastion ; but at present, most of the wall has disappeared. The bastion on
the southwest is largest and acts as a lighthouse.
Mandvi is located on the banks of teh Rukmavati river, barely one km away
from the Arabian Sea at the Gulf of Kutch. The town has a very pleseant
climate throughout the year and was a summer retreat of the Kutch Maharaos.
The establishment of the town dates back to the late sixteenth century (1581
AD) and is attributed to the first Jadeja ruler of Kutch Rao Khengarji.
in the heydays of maritime trade, before the arrival of steamboats, it was a
rich and prosperous, town earning four times more revenue from export than
import. It was a profit making centre of teh Kutch State surpassing the
capital city of Bhuj, in terms of wealth. in 18th century, the
Mandvi merchants collectively owned a fleet of 400 vessels trading with East
Africa, Malabar and the Persian Gulf. in the early 19th century,
it was a major port of entry for the inland trade with Malwa, Marwar and
Sindh, Mandvi was at the junction of two famous trade routes the maritime
spice trade-route and the desert camel caravan route, acting as an important
trade centre. Mandvi was a town of merchants and seamen, both mutually
benefiting from each other.
Mandvi is also a 400 year old shipbuilding centre. Teh ships built here used
to sail up to England and return back. One can see the small boats being
constructed in the traditional techniques by master carpenters even today.
The center of attractions at Mandvi is the Vijay Vilas Palace, a Royal above
set in the middle of well-laid gardens with water channels and marble
fountains. The architect and craftsmen from Jaipur designed and constructed
the palace in 1920 AD. The palace has all the elements of Rajput
architecture and draws largely on the plan of palaces of Orchha and Datia.
The central high dome on the pillars, the Bengal domes onsides, the windows
with coloured glass, carved stone jalis, domed bastions at the corners,
extended porch and other exquisitely stone carved elements, make the palace
worth visiting. This is an example of the traditional skill of craftsmen of
early 20th century.
The Vijay Vilas Palace has its own private veacg, maintained in an
eco-friendly manner to preserve its priestine beauty. For these reasons,
this palace has been used as the setting in many Hindi films and has now
become a popular tourist destination.
Mandvi has some very beautiful houses belonging to rich merchants with stone
carving and plaster decorations. Their architectural style reflects the
fusion of Indian and European styles of architecture. The Swami Narayan
Temple is also such an example with its brightly painted exterior and
elaborate plaster decorations.
Other interesting buildings are a girls's high school (a former palace)built
by Rao Lakhpat (1741-60AD)and a light house. This old palace is a replica of
the Aina Mahal of Bhuj, with intricate stone carvings. There is a wind farm
on a picturesque beach nearby.
The interesting religious buildings at Mandvi are the Vaishnav Temple at
Sundarvan, Raneshwar Temple, Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Swami Narayan Temple,
Jami Mosque.
Excursions in Mandvi
Bhadershwar (Jain temples with fresco paintings, amongst the oldest in
Gujarat, one of the oldest mosques in India dating back to pre-Islamic
invasions)68 km, Mundra (ancient fortified town and a port) 44km, Kandla
(India's only free trade port, envisioned by Maharao Kehengarji I and
Madansinghji)114 km,Naliya (jain block printing works)116km, Kera (ancient
Shiva Temple, shrine of Gulam Ali Shah)35 km, Gandhidham (a well planned,
prosperous town, institute of Sindhology)102 km.
Mandvi Travel Information
By Air:
Nearest Airport is Bhuj(50 km)
By Rail:
Nearest Railway Station is Gandhidham (95 km)
By Road:
Bhuj (50 km), Ahmedabad (446 km), Rajkot (268 km)
By Local transport:
Non-Metered Autorickshaws.
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