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Kodaikanal
Place : Kodaikanal, Tamil
Nadu
Altitude : 2.133 m
Temperature : Max 17.3ºC, Min8.3ºC in winter; Max 19.8ºC, Min 11.3 ºC in
Summer
Significance: Kodaikanal is one of three popular hill stations in Tamil Nadu
with wooded slopes, mighty rocks, enhancing waterfalls and a beautiful lake.
Best Time To Visit : Any time except the late monsoons (September to
November)
Clothing : Light woolen in the evening during summer and heavy woolen during
winter.
Kodaikanal referred to as 'The Princess of Hill Stations', is situated
amidst the folds of the verdant Palani hills in the Western Ghats at an
altitude of about 2133 m. The beautiful hill station covering an area of
21.45 sq.km. is located 120 Km away from Madurai, in Dindigul district,
Tamil Nadu.
Kodai hills was occupied by the primitive tribes of Paliyans and Pulyans in
the 14th century and later by the villagers of Palani foothills who fled
from the plains to escape the oppressive rule. The Europeans started
exploring the place after Lt. B.S. Ward, who visited Kodai hills in 1821,
submitted a report about the beauty and the climate of the place. Developed
in the 18th century, the hill station was gradually established by American
Madura Mission and British Missionaries who built dwellings, churches,
schools and introduced and planted new trees to make Kodai what it is today.
Several dignitaries who visited the place also contributed to the all around
improvement of the place. Now Kodai is surrounded by thickly wooded slopes,
waterfalls and a beautiful man made lake in the centre around which the town
is located. The hill town is renowned for its educational institutions of
international repute. The Kodaikkanal Observatory, surmounting the hill is
one of the most important and the only one of its kind institutions in India
for the study of meteorology, solar physics and allied subjects.
Kodaikanal has a bracing climate where temperature do not vary much from
summer to winter. Fruits like plums and plantains grow abundantly on the
wooded slopes apart from a wide variety of flowers, among which is the
famous Kurinji flower which blooms once in twelve years. Kodaikanal is a
relaxing place with ample beauty for those who want to get away from the
heat and haze of the dusty plains during the summer months and for those
seeking adventure with its numerous treks ranging from 8km to 27km hikes in
forest paths. Contact District Forest office (DFO) (Phone: 91- 04542
-240287) near Hotel Tamil Nadu, for trek details and necessary permissions.
Beri- Jam (23 km), a beautiful reservoir amid dense forests is a lovely
trek.
Lake View : One of the main attraction for the tourists of Kodaikanal is the
man made Kodai lake which is at a distance of 3km from the bus stand. This
star-shaped lake glittering like a jewel amidst the emerald Green wooded
slope, was created in 1863 by Sir Vere Hentry Levinge(1885), who was the
Collector of Madurai, retired and settled in Kodai. By spending his own
money he converted the marshy land with several streams into a lake by
constructing a strong bund. He brought boats from Tuticorin and arranged
boat rides in the lake and stocked the lake with fish. He introduced several
foreign trees and fruits such as Pine forms and Pears; and planned and
executed several approach roads to Kodaikanal. This 60 hectare lake is
surrounded by fine tarred road of 5 km length which takes about 45min to
walk. At the lake you may indulge in activities like boating and angling.
The boat club provides boats for hire. Luxury boats are also available. Now
tourists indulge in walking, sailing, riding horses and cycles in and around
the lake. Fishing also can be done obtaining permits from Inspector of
Fisheries. Ponyrides by children and adults around the lake are part of
Kodai Holiday. The boat club (Ph: 04542-241315) and the Levinge memorial
overlook the water.
Brynt Park : This Park is situated in the heart of the town, 0.3 km from bus
stand. The park was originally planned and formed by a forest officer of
Madurai, Mr. H.D. Bryant in 1908 and named after him. The beautifully
maintained park extends over an area of 20.5 acres and is noted for flowers,
hybrids and grafts. From its olden days there is an artificial pool. There
are 325 species of trees and shrubs. Cut flowers are exported from here. A
glass house which shelters over fine varieties of flowers can be seen here.
A Flower show is conducted every year during May, as a part of Summer
Festival. There is an Eucalyptus tree aged 150 years and a 'Bodhi' tree
which adds to the significance of the park. Ornamental plants are cultivated
in a nursery for sale. A big section is allotted for nearly 740 varieties of
roses.
Coakers Walk : In the year 1872, Lt. Coaker cut a path along the ridge of a
steep slope on the south eastern side of Kodai, which commends a magnificent
view of the plains below. Just 1/2km away from the town, this hill-edge path
way was named after him as Coakers Walk. The 1km walk winding around Mt.
Nebo starts near van Allen hospital and joins the main road above St.
Peter's Church provides a wide-angled spectacular view of the plains. It
offers some of the best views of the Plains. On a cloudless, clear day one
can have interesting sights, such as Dolphin's nose in south, valley of the
Pambar river in South East, birds eye view of Periyakulam and even the city
of Madurai. A special mention must be made of a phenomenon called `Brachem
Spectre' in the Coakers walk which occurs very rarely- one can see his
shadow on the clouds with a rainbow halo, when sun is behind him with cloud
& mist in front. An entry fee of Rs.5/- is collected per head here.
Bear Shola Falls : So named because it once attracted bears, it is a
favourite picnic spot, about 1.6 Kms from the lake, and 2 kms from the bus
stand. Bear Shola Falls can be reached through a picturesque rugged hill
path. There are many other falls in Kodai, the main one among them is the
silver cascade.
Kurinji Andavar Temple : The temple located about 3.2 km from the lake is
dedicated to Lord Murugan. In Tamil literature "Kurinji" means "Hilly
Region" and "Andavar" means God. From this temple, one can get a view of the
northern plains and Palani Hills. The purple blue kurinji flowers that
blossom once in 12 years carpets the slopes around the temple.
Pillar Rock : Situated 7km from Kodai is the Pillar Rock, three granite
formations over 120 m high, stand shoulder to shoulder, providing a
beautiful view. It has a mini garden with lovely flowers. The Pillar rock is
full of caves and chasms, a delight for the adventure seeker. There are over
100 dolmens and other megalithic remains that has been discovered in the
Palani hills, all datable to around the 2nd century AD.
Flora and Fauna Museum : The Flora and Fauna Museum about 5.6 Kms from the
lake, is maintained by the Sacred Heart College at Shembaganur. A
Theological Seminary was founded in 1895. It is devoted to the
archaeological remains and the flora and fauna of the hills. One of the best
Orchidoriums in the country with more than 300 species is also located here.
A Spanish Father Ugarthe, contributed his major collections to the Museum. A
wide ranging collection of birds classified into ground birds, water birds,
tree birds and large high flying birds such as Black Eagle, Bengal Vulture,
Honey Buzzard, Crested Hawk-Eagle.
Silver Cascade : The waterfall is Located on the Ghat road leading to
Madurai and is about 8Kms from Kodaikanal. The overflow of Kodai Lake comes
down here as 180 feet high falls. If the temperature of water is suitable,
tourists can take bath in the falls.
Summer Festival : A summer festival is held every year in May in which boat
races, flower and fruit shows are specially organized to add to the
splendor. Cultural programs are also conducted during the festival.
How to Get There
Air : The nearest airport is at Madurai (120 km from Kodaikanal). Coimbatore
airport
Rail : The nearest railway stations are the Kodai Road Railway Station
(80km-3hrs) and the Palani Railway Station (64 km) to the north. Dindigul
Railway Junction (120 km).
Road : Kodaikanal is connected by road with Chennai (520-km), Ooty (264-km),
Trichy (197-km), Coimbatore (175-km), Kumili (160-km), and Madurai(120-km-3
1/2 hrs). Regular bus services are available from Madurai (120 km), Palani
(60 km-3hrs), Kodaikanal Road, Theni, Dindigul (100 km), Tiruchirapalli,
Kumuli (Thekkady) and Coimbatore. Additional buses ply during the season.
Taxis: Taxis and vans are available for local transportation. There are no
auto-rickshaws in Kodaikanal. Bicycles can be hired at the top of the bazar.
Places to Stay
Kodaikanal offers good accommodation facilities to the tourists. From April
to June prices get high, taxes and service charges can add considerably to
the basic price. The TTDC run, Hotel Tamil Nadu on Fern Hill Road and
Woody's on Convent road near Kodai lake provides medium budget
accommodation.
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