India Festivals Destinations
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Jaisalmer
Golden splendor amid the desert
Jaisalmer – the golden beauty, etched in yellow sandstone. Perched atop the Trikuta Hill, it stands tall against miles of gleaming sand. Epitomising the desolate, awesome charm of the desert.
Jaisalmer, the city of the golden fort is a fantasy in yellow sandstone in the heart of the Thar Desert. The city was founded in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput King.
Legend has it, that Lord Krishna – the head of Yadav Clan, foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent of Yadav Clan would build his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill. His prophecy was fulfilled, when in 1156 AD Rawal Jaisal, a descendant of Yadav Clan and a Bhatti Rajput, founded the city of Jaisalmer.
This amber-hued city, in the heart of the desert, dazzles gloriously in the early morning. The sunset has a peculiar glow here. As the night descends, the sky goes up in flames, which fade leaving a few embers, till it becomes black. A breathtaking sight indeed!
Jaisalmer is famous for cobbled streets, strewn with palaces, forts, temples and havelis. Every house, here, is exquisitely carved, having filigreed work all over. These houses date back to 12th – 15th century. And hence Jaisalmer is called 'the Museum city'.
Filled with colour, festivity and smiles, Jaisalmer is truly a memorable experience across the shimmering sands.
PRIME SITES
Jaisalmer Fort
Renew yourself amid the past galore, as
you visit the commanding Jaisalmer Fort. The fort stands guard over the
desertscape from its 250 feet high perch on the hill with its wall following
the contours of the hills. The steep cobblestone pathways leading to the royal
palace pass through four gates. The sharp twists and turns make the fort
invincible. The fort has five interconnected palaces with 'jaali' screens and
dainty 'jharokhas' – all showpieces of Jaisalmer artisans' talent.
Within the fort are three exquisitely sculptured Jain temples,
Gadsisar Lake
A rain water lake,
adorned with an arched gateway. Many small shrines and temples are festooned
a11 around the lake. Today, it is an ideal picnic spot, famous for boating.
Salim Singh-ki-Haveli
Witness the legendary
architectural wealth of Jaisalmer at Salim Singh's haveli, truly unsurpassed in
splendour. Of particular note are the blue roof and rows of peacocks below the
arched balconies. The haveli was once the residence of the Mohta family,
ministers of Jaisalmer rulers.
Patwon-ki-Haveli
It is the grandest
mansion in Jaisalmer, not to be missed at all. This five haveli wonder has its
ceiling supported by exquisitely carved pillars and its delicately chiselled
balconies surely leave you mesmerised.
Nathmalji-ki-Haveli
This haveli was carved
by two brothers. One worked on right side and the other on left, but the
harmony in design exists still. Screened windows, projected balconies and
intricate carvings illustrate superb craftsmanship.
Jain Temples – Within the citadel are the splendorous Jain temples, dedicated to Rishabdevji, Sambhavnathji and Parshvanathji.
The Parshvanathji Temple is the oldest and the most beautiful of the Jain temples. Human and animal figures are carved on the walls of its sanctum and the rising dome or 'shikhar' is crowned by an amalak and a waterpot containing a lotus flower.
Gyan Bhandar or Library
A part of the Jain
temples, the library contains some of the oldest manuscripts of India.
SIDE TRIPS
Lodurva (16 km)
A trip to this important
pilgrimage centre for Jains, once the ancient capital of Jaisalmer rulers, is a
rewarding experience. A masterpiece of architectural grandeur is 'Toran' or the
ornate arch at the main entrance with its exquisite carvings. 'Kalpatru' or the
divine tree is another attraction.
Sam Sand Dunes (42 km)
No trip to Jaisalmer is
complete without a visit to the most picturesque dunes. The ripples on the
wind-caressed dunes create enchanting mirages – a photographer's delight.
Various cultural programmes are organised against the backdrop of these
fascinating dunes. Adventure freaks can go out on a camel safari - getting the
real feel of the desert on the camel-back.
Wood Fossil Park (17 km)
This park, lying on the
Barmer Road, takes you back to the jurassic period with 180 million year old
fossils, which are the geological landmarks for the study of the Thar Desert.
Desert National Park
Come, see the rolling
landscape of the Sam sand dunes. Head on for a wild experience, as you may
encounter the Indian Gazelle, Chinkara Eagle and exotic avian variety in this
3000 sq. km. vast protected Biosphere Reserve. The park lies to the south-west
of Jaisalmer.
CELEBRATING TIME
The Desert Festival
(February)
During the three day
long festival, Jaisalmer reverberates with music, colour and joy, displaying
its glorious past and rich culture. Under the full moon, the vigorous folk
dancers sway to the enchanting music. The turban tying contest and Mr. Desert
contest add to the enthusiasm. A trip to Sam sand dunes, where one can view
folk musicians performing and even enjoy a camel safari, marks the finale of
this colourful extravaganza.
ACCESS
DISTANCES TO IMPORTANT CITIES
GENERAL INFORMATION
Altitude:
225 mtrs. Best season: July to March, Rainfall: 30 cms. Climate: Extremely hot
summers with maximum temperature touching 47 'C. Cold winters – min 1'C
Clothing: Summer Tropical Winter Woollen
Season : October to February
CONDUCTED TOUR
Places covered Fare Operator/
Resvn.
The Fort, Jain Temples, Daily Rs.30/- R.T.D.C.,
Gyan Bhandar, Garhisisar. Oct. to March. Tel: 106.
WHAT TO SEE
Fort, Jain Temple, Gyan Bhandar, Garhsisar, Salim Sing Ki Haveli, Patwon ki Haveli, Nathmalji ki Haveli & Amar Sagar, Mool Sagar.
EXCURSIONS
Devikot (40 kms), Ramdeora (150 kms), Sam Sand Duna (42 kms), Lodhruva (17 kms), Bada Bagh (6 kms), Wood Fossil Park (17 kms), Desert National Park (40 kms), Barmer (153 kms).
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