India Festivals Destinations
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Seattle is a coastal port city and the largest city in the Pacific Northwest
region of the United States. It is located in the state of Washington
between an arm of the Pacific Ocean called Puget Sound and Lake Washington,
about 96 miles (154 km) south of the Canada – United States border in King
County, of which it is the county seat.
The Seattle area has been inhabited for at least 4,000 years, but
European settlement began only in the mid-19th century. The first permanent
white settlers—Arthur A. Denny and those subsequently known as the Denny
party—arrived November 13, 1851. Early settlements in the area were called
"New York-Alki" ("Alki" meaning "bye and bye" in the local Chinook Jargon)
and "Duwamps". In 1853, Doc Maynard suggested that the main settlement be
renamed "Seattle," an anglicized rendition of the name of Sealth, the chief
of the two local tribes. As of 2006, the city had an estimated population of
582,174[1] and an estimated metropolitan area population of approximately
3.2 million.[2] Seattle is the hub and largest city of the Seattle
metropolitan area, often called Puget Sound, which also includes Tacoma,
Bellevue, and Everett. From 1869 until 1982, Seattle was known as the "Queen
City". Seattle's current official nickname is the "Emerald City," the
result of a contest held in the early 1980s; the reference is to the lush
evergreen trees in the surrounding area. Seattle is also referred to
informally as the "Gateway to Alaska," "Rain City," and "Jet City," the
latter from the local influence of Boeing. Seattle residents are known as
Seattleites.
Seattle is often regarded as the birthplace of grunge music, and has a
reputation for heavy coffee consumption; coffee companies founded or
based in Seattle include Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee, and
Tully's. There are also many successful independent artisanal espresso
roasters and cafes. Researchers at Central Connecticut State University
ranked Seattle the most literate city of America's sixty-nine largest cities
in 2005 and 2006 and second most literate in 2007. Moreover, analysis
conducted in 2004 by the United States Census Bureau of 2002 survey data
indicated that Seattle was the most educated large city in the U.S. with
48.8 percent of residents 25 and older having at least bachelor degrees.
Based on per capita income, in 2006 the Seattle metropolitan area ranked
17th out of 363 metropolitan areas in a study by the Census Bureau.
Seattle was the site of the 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization,
and the attendant demonstrations by anti-globalization activists. The city
is also home to the Pride Foundation, which became the most-funded LGBT
rights organization in the US when former Microsoft co-founder Ric Weiland
bequeathed $65 million to the foundation as well as ten other organizations
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