India Festivals Destinations
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Queensland is a state of Australia, occupying the north-eastern corner of
the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the
west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south. To
the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. The
state is Australia's second largest by area, following Western Australia,
and the country's third most populous after New South Wales and Victoria.
The area was first colonised by Indigenous Australians and Torres Strait
Islanders, who arrived between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago, according to
various dating methods. Later, Queensland was made a British Crown Colony
that was separated from New South Wales on 6 June 1859, a date now
celebrated annually as Queensland Day. The area that currently forms
Brisbane was originally the Moreton Bay penal colony, intended as a place
for recidivist convicts who had offended while serving out their sentences
in New South Wales. The state later encouraged free settlement, and today
Queensland's economy is dominated by the agricultural, tourist and natural
resource sectors.
The population is concentrated in the south-east corner, which includes the
capital Brisbane, Logan City, Ipswich, Toowoomba, and the Gold and Sunshine
Coasts. Other major regional centres include Cairns, Townsville, Mackay,
Rockhampton, Bundaberg, Hervey Bay and Mount Isa. Queensland is often
nicknamed the Sunshine State, since it enjoys warm weather and a sizeable
portion of the state is in the tropics. The people of Queensland are
colloquially known as 'Banana Benders' or 'Canetoads', the former possibly
due to the large Banana plantations in the tropics, the latter a reference
born of the environmental disaster occurring when the cane toad was imported
to rid the sugar cane fields of cane beetle pest. This is often referred to
during the 'State of Origin', an annual Rugby League competition between
Queensland and fierce rivals New South Wales
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