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Otago is a region of New Zealand in the south-east of the South Island. It
has an area of approximately 32,000 km² (12,350 square miles), making it the
country's second-largest region. In the 2006 census, it had a population of
193,800.[3]
The name "Otago" anglicises the Kai Tahu Māori dialect name "Ōtākou". The
village of Otakou on the Otago Peninsula served as a whaling base during
early years of European economic interest in the east coast of Murihiku
around 1840.
Major centres include Dunedin (the Central City of the Region), Oamaru (made
famous by Janet Frame), Balclutha, Alexandra, and the major tourist centres
Queenstown and Wanaka. Kaitangata in South Otago provides a prominent coal
source. The Waitaki and Clutha rivers also provide for much of the country's
hydroelectricity-generated electricity.
New Zealand's first university, The University of Otago, was founded in 1869
as the provincial university in Dunedin.
The Central Otago area produces award winning wines made from varieties such
as the Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, and Riesling grapes.
Central Otago has an increasing reputation as New Zealand’s leading pinot
noir region.
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