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Deogarh
Deogarh, the Fort
of the Gods is situated on the right bank ofthe Betwa river at the
western end ofthe Lalitpur range of hills. Due to its strategic
location on the main route to the Deccan it was a constant bone of
contention, and figures in the history of the Guptas, the
Gurjara-Pratiharas, the Gondas, the Muslim rulers of Delhi, the
Marathas and the British. As a result, it is of great antiquarian,
epigraphical and archaeological value today.
The natural setting of the fort is dramatic, so is its scale, which
takes the visitor by surprise. The fort is entered through a corbelled
gateway in the outer wall. A path has been cleared through the
undergrowth and broken statuary lies scattered about. Within the fort
is a remarkable group of 31 Jain Temples. The site was a Jain centre
from the 8th to the 17th centuries. Within the temples are panels
depicting scenes from Jain mythology, tirthankara images, Manasthamba
or votive pillars, Ayagpattas or votive tablets, Sarvatobhadra Pratima
's or Jain images visible from all sides and Sahasrakutas or pillars
carved with a thousand Jinfigures.Most important among the group are
temples No. 11 and No. 12, the Santinath temple.Among other important
structures at Deogarh are the Varah temple, the rock cut cave-Siddha'ki'-
Gufa, Rajghati and the Naharghati. The jewel of Deogarh however is in
afield by a well close to the hanks of the Betwa. This is the
Dashavatar Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It belongs to the Gupta
period and is dated to about the 6th century AD. It is the earliest
known Panchayatan temple of north India. It bears an inscription
attributable to Govinda, Viceroy of Malwa and brother ofthe great
Kumargupta I. A row of superbly sculpted panels adorn the terraced
basement which rises above the high plinth of the temple. A doorway
with intricately carved figures of Ganga and Yamuna leads to the
garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum. The temple is particularly well
known for its Rathika panels in recesses along its three side walls.
These fine stone reliefs depict scenes from Vaishnava mythology, and
are identified as the Gajendra Moksh panel, Nar-Narayan Tapasya
andtheAnantasayi Vishnu. Only the lower portion remains of the shikhar,
once the most important part of the temple.
The Gupta age, because of its superb sculptures, is "in the annals of
classical India almost what the Periclean age is in the history of
Greece ". The beauty of the images at Deogarh carved out of granite
and red or grey sandstone bear testimony to this.
General Information
Area : 5sq.km.
Population : 350 (1991 census)
Altitude : 211 mtrs. above sea level.
Season : September-May
Clothing (Summer) : Light Cottons
(Winter) : Woollens
Language : Hindi) Bundeli
Festivals : Jain Mela and
Gajrath Mahotasav
Local Transport : Bus/Private Jeeps/
Private Cars
STD Code : 02904
ACCESSIBILITY
AIR
Nearest airport is at Gwalior : 235 km.
RAIL
The nearest railway station isJakhlaun 13 km, on the Jhansi-Babina
Passenger train route. Lalitpur is another railhead, 23 km from
Deogarh. Some important trains stopping at Lalitpur are: 1078/1077
Jhelum Exp; 1038/1037 Punjab Mail; 1058/1057 Amritsar-Dadar Exp;
1016/1015 Gorakhpur-Bombay-Kushinagar Exp; 8478/8477 Kaluga UtkalExp;
4310/4309 Dehradun-Ujjain Exp; 4068/4067 Malwa Exp; 8238/8237
Chhatisgarh Exp; 7022/7021 Nizamuddin'Hyderabad Exp.
ROAD
It is connected with bus services to all important centres in the
region. Some of the major road
distances are:Jhansi 123 km, Datia 147 km, Lalitpur-23 km, Matatila-93
km.
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