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Bandhavgarh
Bandhavgarh National Park is located around 195 km off Jabalpur and 210
km off Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh. Considered as the crown in the
wildlife heritage of Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh is known for the Royal
Bengal Tigers, cheetals, leopard, gaur, sambhar, and many more faunal
species. Bandhavgarh National Park is nestled in the Vindhya mountain
range of Central India full of hills and reverines. Though, very small
in comparison to Kanha or other parks of Madhya Pradesh, the park hosts
almost the same number of tigers or any other wildlife animal. Apart
from tigers and leopards, Bandhavgarh is also extremely productive for
medium-sized bison herds.
Bandhavgarh came into existence as a national park in 1968 with a core
area of 105 sq. km, which was later extended to include two adjoining
sal forests in 1986. Before becoming a national park, it was the game
reserve of the Maharajas of Rewa. But due to loss of royal patronage, it
remained neglected for a long time until the government declared it a
national park to control rampant poaching in the area.
| Area | : | 450 sq. km (Core area: 105 sq. km) |
| Altitude | : | 800 m above sea level |
| Rainfall | : | 1,500 mm |
| Temperature range | : | 42°C to 2°C |
| Best time to visit | : | February-June (Closed 1 July-31 October) |
| STD Code | : | 07653 |
Bandhavgarh has a very deep-rooted importance of it's own in the history and mythology of India. Looming high over the entire park and located in the State of Madhya Pradesh, the fort of Bandhavgarh dates back to the mythological era of Rama and Hanuman from the Hindu epic Ramayana. It is said that the two monkeys who created the "setu", or bridge, between India and Lanka to enable Rama to cross over and vanquish the demon king, Ravan, were also the architects of the Bandhavgarh fort. This fort was used by Rama and Hanuman on their journey back to their kingdom from Lanka. This fort was later handed over by Rama to his brother Lakshmana who came to be known as the "Bandhavdhish", lord of the fort.
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