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Aurangabad
LOCATION
Aurangabad city is located in the northern part of the state of Maharashtra,
in the western region of India. It is 375 km from Mumbai (Bombay). The city
is surrounded by hills. The weather of Aurangabad is temperate with moderate
winters (November-February) and summers (April-June). This region
experiences good southwestern monsoon rains in June-September. River Kham
passes through the city of Aurangabad.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Though the weather of Aurangabad is moderate, it is advisable to visit it in
the winter season.
HISTORY
The Mauryans ushered Buddhism in this region of India, which is evident from
the profusion of numerous Buddhist cave temples in and around Aurangabad.
Temples built by Satvahanna and Rashtrakuta rulers are located here. The
famous caves of Ajanta are a part of this Buddhist tradition. The heritage
of Aurangabad is linked with different Muslim rulers and dynasties of India.
The city was founded in 1610, on the site of a village named Khirki, by a
local Muslim noble Malik Ambar. His son Fateh Khan ruled it and named the
city as Fatehpur in 1626. Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal ruler, took over
this city in 1653 and renamed it as Aurangabad. Due to its strategic
location in peninsular India, Aurangzeb made Aurangabad his capital. He used
this city as a base to quell the rising power of the Marathas.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Bibi-ka-Makbara, the mausoleum of Aurangzeb's queen, is the main tourist
attraction of Aurangabad. This mausoleum is also termed as 'poor man's Taj
Mahal' owing to it being a poor replica of the Taj. A small archeological
museum is located behind the mausoleum. Panchakki (water wheel) is another
tourist spot and it has the Tomb of Baba Shah Muzaffar, a Sufi Saint, near
by. Himroo (traditional cotton-silk blend fabric) factory, Purwar Museum,
and Aurangabad Caves are other prominent tourist attractions within the
city.
PLACES AROUND AURANGABAD
There are a number of important tourist spots beyond the city limits of
Aurangabad. The cave temples of Ellora, listed among the World Heritage
sites, are 30 km northwest of the city. The world famous Buddhist caves at
Ajanta, also a World Heritage site, lies 166 km northeast of Aurangabad. The
Buddhist caves of Ajanta are world famous for their well-preserved frescoes
(wall paintings), which vividly depict the lifestyle of that period. The
fortress of Daulatabad is 13 km from Aurangabad and is situated en route
Ellora. Khuldabad, the last resting place of Aurangzeb, is 3 km from Ellora.
Grishneshwar temple, an important Hindu pilgrim place, is located in the
village of Verul, near Ellora caves. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of
India, where Lord Shiva is worshipped. Paithan, 56 km south of Aurangabad,
is famous for its traditional Paithani silk saris. Twenty-four kilometers
from Aurangabad lie the Bani Begum Gardens, which surround the tomb of one
of Aurangzeb's queens. Pithalkora caves are 78 km from Aurangabad. Mhaismal,
25 km from Aurangabad, is another tourist spot.
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